
Is Telegram's TOP a Crypto Unicorn or a Regulatory Time Bomb?

Liu Wenjing
The Open Platform (TOP) raised a staggering $28.5 million in Series A funding just recently. This successful Series A round has catapulted its valuation to a stunning $1 billion. Ribbit Capital and Pantera Capital are hardly the first names you think of when someone describes investors who will pour money into anything. That valuation feels premature. Is TOP genuinely a crypto unicorn poised to revolutionize Telegram's ecosystem, or is it sitting on a regulatory powder keg inherited from Telegram's past missteps?
Regulatory Tightrope, Can TOP Walk It?
Telegram’s recent history with the SEC is not old news. The $1.7 billion ICO in 2018 definitely set the tone. In 2020, the terms of that settlement required him to return $1.2 billion to investors and pay an $18.5 million fine himself. Today, though, TOP is expanding onto TON, the very blockchain that set off the SEC’s original crusade.
Think of it like this: you've got a company that crashed its car into a wall, rebuilt the engine, and is now letting a new driver take it for a spin. No matter how good the driver (TOP) is, the insurance company (regulators) will have one eye trained on them at all times.
Are TOP's current operations structured to avoid repeating Telegram's mistakes? Are they reaching to regulators in the US, Europe, and Asia ahead of such a development? While incorporation in Abu Dhabi may be a clever strategic play, it is not a regulatory safe haven. It’s less an example of bad policy and more the political equivalent of wearing sunglasses when you really require a full body sunblock.
This means:
- Robust KYC/AML procedures, exceeding industry standards.
- Clear and transparent communication with users about the risks associated with crypto.
- Proactive engagement with regulators to address potential concerns before they escalate.
Without this, TOP risks attracting unwanted attention and potentially facing similar legal challenges as Telegram.
Decentralization's Dark Side, Are We Blind?
The beauty of the decentralization that makes Bitcoin so phenomenal is its curse. While TON’s open nature spurs exciting innovation, it provides rich soil for scams, fraud, and other illicit activities to grow in. Second, Telegram’s ecosystem – the app’s sheer size, over a billion users, makes it an extraordinarily attractive target for bad actors.
"Wallet in Telegram" is a brilliant idea. Seamless crypto integration for the masses! It creates mass-scale phishing attack opportunity, rug pull and other scams on multitude of unsuspecting users. Despite all its superlative promise, the fact that it’s not out in the US—and more tellingly, in Europe—yet is ultimately revealing but not reassuring. Are we just exporting the issue to places with lower standards?
The issue isn’t if a slew of scams will occur, but how TOP will act when they do. Can they do this while still being able to efficiently detect and prevent bad actors’ fraud through presumptive fraud rules? Are they going to have the resources to make victims whole? Will they be able to continue to earn user trust even when the going gets tough?
Here’s where the “unintended consequences” come in. Telegram’s support for TON could inadvertently legitimize all sorts of scams. This would severely damage its reputation and impede the board’s ability to promote crypto to its users.
A Billion-Dollar Baby, Too Soon?
A billion-dollar valuation is an amazing milestone, no doubt. It shows a strong vote of confidence from investors and further validates TOP’s vision. In the volatile world of crypto, valuations are difficult to hold on to. Remember the dot-com bubble? Pets.com had a market capitalization larger than several well-established corporations, just days before it went belly up.
And in some ways, the success of TOP depends on how well TON succeeds. In exchange, TON’s ultimate success relies on the far-reaching adoption of crypto across Telegram’s users. That's a lot of dependencies. Yet, as huge as the Telegram user base is, getting them all to become active crypto users is an extremely tall order of business.
What if the regulatory environment goes even further off the deep end, to be more hostile? Or what if a major security breach — like the one the federal OPM endured — completely erodes user trust? What do you think would happen if a better crypto project comes out with a better technology or a better UX? What does this mean for TOP’s valuation and can TOP prove their valuation is justified despite these challenges looming on the horizon?
The concern I think isn’t that TOP will flop completely. The issue is that it will become overhyped and overrated, heightening unrealistic expectations and eventually crashing down to reality, disappointing excited investors. It’s the usual “too much, too soon” trope.
TOP’s future as a crypto unicorn rests on its ability to navigate the often confusing, and oftentimes overlapping, world of crypto regulation. If it stumbles, it threatens to be a regulatory time bomb. It calls for proactive compliance, defense in depth security measures, and plenty of realism. The promise is big, but the dangers are real. Only time will tell if TOP can truly deliver on its promise.